“That’s right, Uma! Someone did the reading last night!” I turn my back to her. “Incoming!” I fling the lollipop right into the outstretched hands of the young woman. The class whoops as Uma blushes in pleasure.
Beaming, I raise my hands. “Score!”
Two boys in the back mock-bow to my greatness, so I grant them a curtsy.
“OK, OK. As Uma so astutely explained, negative reinforcement is not the same thing as punishment! They are actually opposite concepts. This is probably the most misunderstood principle in the field of Applied Behavior Analysis. If all of you leave my class today understanding the term, I win at life. I’m depending on you, people! No pressure… Who can give me the definition of negative reinforcement?”
Four students raise their hands. Good sign! Some semesters I hear crickets chirping when I ask this question. “Robert! Go!”
Robert takes a deep breath. “OK, I think I got this. Negative reinforcement is the removal of an aversive stimulus that…increases the likelihood a specific behavior will occur in the future. Like, if you have a headache, you take medicine and the headache goes away. Because it took the pain away, you will take the medicine again in the future. Wait. Was that right?” He winces and gives me an adorably hopeful look.
My thirty students look like babies to me, but they’re adults. Technically anyway! I scan the room to find a sea of beanies, long hair, Ugg boots, fuzzy pajama pants, and ratty T-shirts, but they’re all beautiful to me.
“A nice summary and a perfect example. I like how you put the definition in your own words. It’s one thing to memorize the scientific definition, but another to truly understand it. This is an applied science, people! We apply it!”
I grab another lollipop to toss. “Incoming!”
The candy bounces off Kelly’s head before smashing on the floor.
“Oops! My bad. You OK, Kelly?” I ask.
She laughs and waves a dismissive hand in the air.
Maybe I should switch to gummy bears? Oh, well.
I clap my hands. “Speaking of applied science, let’s apply it now! Break into groups of four and come up with some examples for each principle of reinforcement and punishment. Each team with correct responses gets an extra five points added to their next quiz grade… Just saying…” I give a cheeky grin and wiggle my eyebrows as my students get into formation to begin the activity.
I plop down on the desk with a sigh and flip open my laptop. Is it ridiculous that simply remembering to tally participation points is the hardest part of my job? I need a teacher’s assistant! Nicolas has one for his statistics classes and he always looks so put-together. Of course, he would look immaculate and organized in a hurricane. I wouldn’t be surprised if he went to kindergarten wearing cardigan sweater with a briefcase and collating file folder in hand. As for me, it’s like pulling teeth to remember what happened ten minutes ago!
OK, think. Who said what again? Damn. Damn, damn, damn!
Now I’m tired. Again. Why is it that every class feels like a performance? It isn’t that I wear a mask—my enthusiasm for my field and affection for my students are quite genuine. It’s just that my energy has an on-and-off switch. It brings me back to my theater days as a kid. Regardless of my mood or level of exhaustion, I knew the show must go on and I would always give it my all until the curtain went down. God, I miss those days! And they certainly taught me how to pull myself together despite whatever emotional rollercoaster I was on.
Having something to focus on is the key. At home, my son is my tether; at school, it’s my students. They are walking, talking reasons to get out of bed in the morning. Combined with sheer will, knowing they depend on me has helped me get through even the hardest days.
Over the years, the intense, stabbing emotional agony has faded. The pain is more like a dull roar now. It’s always there but I can usually function through it. It’s kind of like the difference between standing under or standing next to Niagara Falls. It’s certainly less painful to stand next to it, but no matter how hard you try, you can’t ignore Niagara Falls.